1ª Opening: 11-15 HCP

4 spades and 5+ cards in another suit

or 6+ spades

1NT= 11-? HCP, forcing, invitational or better

    2§/¨/© = 5+ cards, 11-13 HCP

    2ª= 6+ spades, 11-13 HCP

    2NT= AKQxxx spades, 11-13 HCP

    3§/¨/© = 5+ cards, 13-15 HCP

    3ª= 6+ spades, 13-15 HCP

    3NT= AKQxxx spades, 13-15 HCP

2§= asking to pass with 5+ card club suit, otherwise to bid on

2¨/©/3§= 5+ cards, game forcing

2/3/4ª= preemptive

2NT= any 4-3-3-3, invitational

3¨/©= 7+ cards, preemptive

3NT= any 4-3-3-3, sign off

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